Legal Terms and Definitions

Glossary of Legal Terms

Peremptory challenge Each party to a suit tried to a jury has the right to peremptorily "challenge" (reject) a certain number of prospective jurors without giving a reason. By contrast, the parties have unlimited rights to challenge jurors for good cause, but the judge must approve "for cause challenges." Parties may not exercise peremptory challenges on the basis of race or gender. Inter alia Among other things. Moot A moot point is one that need not be decided, due to a change of circumstances. Summons A notice to the named person that an action has been commenced against him in court and that he is required to appear, on the day named, and answer the complaint. Rest 1) the person who is the subject of a petition, 2) the prevailing party in a court case against whom an appeal is taken. Hearing de novo A full new hearing. Garnishment A court order to take part of a person's wages, before he gets them, and apply the amount taken to pay a debt owed to a creditor Cross-examination The questioning of a witness by the lawyer for the opposing side. This may be done by leading questions, questions that suggest the answer.

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	Did You Know?
	Mediation is a process that involves a mediator Neutral third party who helps the disputing parties achieve a resolution that satisfies both of them. The mediator's primary function is to create constructive communication between parties and provide a forum where disputants can create a mutually satisfactory agreement. Mediators do not impose decisions; instead, they help people craft solutions that will work for them.